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Every chocolate-based recipe I've seen either requires tempered chocolate or can use either tempered or untempered chocolate. Are there any recipes or techniques that specifically require untempered chocolate?

EDIT: I think the question might be a little unclear. To clarify, I have a block of tempered chocolate; I use this to make cordials (must be tempered) and ganache (doesn't matter). Are there any uses for it where I'd have to untemper the chocolate first?

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  • I also think there must be a misunderstanding. From my point of view, your edit says the same thing as the original question, and both my answer and Ching Chong's address it directly. Didgreidrew's is more basic, but also told you that there are no such applications. What are we missing, if for your these answers don't address the question?
    – rumtscho
    Dec 29, 2014 at 17:43
  • @rumtscho I think you guys have it right on the money. I'm mostly clarifying because I think the question was unclear to Meike.
    – Hovercouch
    Dec 29, 2014 at 19:34

8 Answers 8

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Tempering is a process used to give solid chocolate a uniform appearance and texture, as well as to insure that those qualities are shelf-stable. Most commercially available chocolate is already tempered to some degree so that it has a pleasing appearance and texture for customers to enjoy right out of the box/bag.

Tempering is required when the final product will be made of solid chocolate or the chocolate is a component in an unadulterated state, especially in candies that will sit at room temperature. These would include molded and enrobed chocolates such as chocolate bars, bonbons, leafs, and nests.

Recipes that add chocolate to other ingredients such as dairy, flour, and sugar can be made with either tempered or untempered chocolate because the structure of the chocolate fat crystals is no longer the dominant source of structure and texture. Examples of this include cookies, brownies, ganache, ice cream, and cakes.

There is no normal application where untempered chocolate is required and tempered chocolate could not be used. The only application I have been able to think of where untempered chocolate would be desired/required is something made for the express purpose of training and/or testing chocolatiers or chocolate tasting professionals.

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  • Are there any unusual or exotic applications where untempered chocolate is required?
    – Hovercouch
    Dec 29, 2014 at 7:01
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A characteristic of untempered chocolate is that it melts more easily. That's generally considered bad--if you pick it up in your hand, your hand gets sticky and the surface of the chocolate gets marred. But it also means that you get stronger flavor more quickly when you put it in your mouth. If you are designing a confection where that is the intent, untempered chocolate is preferable.

For example, for chocolate covered strawberries, tempered chocolate results in a crunchy shell, and upon biting in the immediate effect is a crunch and hard unmelted chocolate chunks with a burst of strawberry flavor from the wet strawberry flesh. As the chocolate warms in your mouth, the chocolate melts and that flavor comes in, and the chocolate lingers if you let it melt slowly. On the hand, if you chew quickly and the berry is cold, you can grind up the chocolate without melting it much and even swallow it before it has melted and released its flavor.

With untempered chocolate, there's less of a crunch when you bite in. The chocolate and strawberry tastes hit immediately and pretty much simultaneously. The chocolate melts away more quickly, making the flavor linger a little less. I prefer that effect taste-wise. On the other hand, the strawberries are messier to handle, as the chocolate melts in your hand, and perhaps on your chin. And the snob appeal is less because you don't get to show off your skill and tempering and some people might assume the lack of tempering was due to lack of skill rather than taste.

If you have never tried it, take a chocolate bar you like and break it in half. Melt and re-cool one half. Then try eating a piece from the original tempered half and a piece of the untempered half. You will experience more immediate flavor from the untempered piece, but it will melt and dissipate sooner, so you get to prolong the enjoyment longer with the tempered piece.

A confident confectioner should understand the difference between those experiences and choose appropriately for the experience intended, rather than always using tempered chocolate based on the snobbery factor.

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Untempered chocolate is superior IMO in homemade chocolate chip ice cream. Untemper [read: melt], spread on parchment-paper-covered cookie sheet, freeze, break into bits, keep frozen and add to ice cream in the last 3-5 minutes of the churn. The flavor combo when eating is much better due to the quick melting of the chocolate as you eat the ice cream rather than less flavorful crunchy bits.

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I heard of chocolate bars which are eaten in hotter regions (by soldiers?). The chocolate is brittle, dry and doesn't melt in the mouth. To prevent the eater trying to let the piece of chocolate melt in the mouth the chocolate should be mixed with ingredients that should be chewed anyway - like nuts. I assume that this kind of chocolate is not tempered.

I can't find a link to this claim anymore. The only thing I can remember is that this information was provided by Ritter Sport, a German brand of chocolate.

Close enough? United States military chocolate.

Its ingredients were chocolate, sugar, oat flour, cacao fat, skim milk powder, and artificial flavoring. Chocolate manufacturing equipment was built to move the flowing mixture of liquid chocolate and oat flour into preset molds. However, the temperature-resistant formula of chocolate became a gooey paste that would not flow at any temperature.

Chief chemist Hinkle was forced to develop entirely new production methods to produce the bars. Each four-ounce portion had to be kneaded, weighed, and pressed into a mold by hand. The end result was an extremely hard block of dark brown chocolate that would crumble with some effort and was heat-resistant to 120 °F (49 °C).

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  • Under the legal definitions of many jurisdictions what is describe might not qualify as chocolate. While this is an example of a recipe where untempered chocolate could be used, there is no reason why the manufacturer could not use tempered chocolate in the production of these chocolate oat candy bars. Dec 29, 2014 at 18:49
  • The original source (that went lost) doesn't say anything about oat flour. After some googling I found an article about millitary chocolate but I'm not sure whether these Hershey's candy bars are the same chocolate (bars) like in the lost article of Ritter Sport. Dec 29, 2014 at 20:50
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I found a use! If you melt out all of the seeds and then don't agitate the chocolate at all while it's cooling, you end up with a ganache-like paste that works pretty well for making vegan, allergen-free truffles and spreads.

Edit: And another! When setting chocolate bark I tried using untempered chocolate that would solidify into streaky, layered flakes. The texture ended up working really well with the nuts and dried fruit.

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  • What do you mean by seeds?
    – Ross Ridge
    Feb 5, 2015 at 19:30
  • @RossRidge seed crystals in the chocolate.
    – Hovercouch
    Feb 5, 2015 at 19:43
  • This sounds like a recipe for untempering chocolate, not a recipe that would require untempered chocolate and not work with tempered chocolate.
    – Ross Ridge
    Feb 5, 2015 at 19:56
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    @RossRidge The paste is the untempered chocolate that I'm using to make vegan truffles. I had to clarify the melting part because if you don't leave it alone after you can get a different kind of untempered chocolate which wouldn't work. Chocolate is crazy!
    – Hovercouch
    Feb 5, 2015 at 20:07
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I prefer chocolate that has not been tempered. One of my favorite candies that has a candy shell much like an m&m, used this type. However it became an issue with shipping in warm weather, so they tempered it. I do not enjoy the taste as much now that it’s tempered.

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No, there aren't. Nobody likes untempered chocolate.

Try taking a bar of pure chocolate. It's tempered. Now heat it up to 50-60 Celsius. Let it cool down gently.

What you have now is distempered chocolate. There is no accounting for taste, of course, but whenever that happens, people tend to cry out "Help! My chocolate is ruined!". I have never met somebody who likes chocolate this way. So I doubt that anybody has bothered to make a recipe for it.

I don't think you can get a more definite answer, as it's generally impossible to prove the nonexistence of something. I can't promise you that nobody has ever made a recipe for it. But the probability is about the same as somebody having created a recipe for an unpeeled banana, and much for the same reasons.

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    My son has a recipe for Unpeeled Banana. I don't know why he keeps eating it given that he obviously doesn't enjoy it. But there are a lot of things I don't know about toddlers.
    – Air
    Dec 30, 2014 at 0:04
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It sounds as if you may not understand exactly what "tempering" is. You can't buy "tempered" chocolate. Tempering is the processes that makes it workable.

Chocolate is made up of a whole bunch of different fats, each with its own melting temperature. "Tempering" is, simply, raising the temperature so that they have all melted, bringing it back down to the point where some of the fats start to crystalize again, and, finally raising the temperature, carefully, to the point at which only the one "good" crystal forms. Great description here

Clearly, this is utterly unnecessary for chocolate chip cookies, fudge, ganache, etc. If you are going to make chocolate cigarettes, leaves, or nests, though, it is essential.

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  • The majority of commercially available chocolate has already been tempered for appearance, texture, and shelf stability. It is what you are going to do with it that determines whether it needs to be retempered. Dec 29, 2014 at 5:07
  • This answer does not give any uses for untempered chocolate were tempered chocolate can't be used or argue that no such uses exist.
    – Hovercouch
    Dec 29, 2014 at 7:00
  • Dude! Chocolate chip cookies. Fudge. Ganache. Dec 29, 2014 at 14:44
  • You can use tempered chocolate just fine in those.
    – Hovercouch
    Dec 29, 2014 at 16:10
  • Good point! You can use chocolate that has, at some point in the past, been tempered. I suppose the logical extension of this is that there is no such thing as untempered chocolate. Whatever. Dec 30, 2014 at 2:35

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