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I have a fairly small cutting board - about 8.5" x 12.5" (22cm x 32cm), and I am finding it difficult to dice vegetables, especially the onions, without stuff going all over the place.

Is it my technique that's sloppy or should I just get a bigger cutting board?

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  • What sort of problems are you having? If you're working in small batches (eg, cooking for one), you might be able to get away with that size, but I really prefer something at least 12"x18 if not larger. (but not so large that you can't easily store in, move it around, etc.) If the issue is counter space in a cramped kitchen, consider getting one that's large enough to span the sink, but you'll just have to find other place to clean it than the kitchen sink.
    – Joe
    Aug 28, 2011 at 3:31

5 Answers 5

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If you can't get a bigger cutting board, here are a couple pointers to getting the most done CLEANLY in a small space (mostly tricks from my kitchen manager):

  • Use a sharp knife. It's easier to control, and when you chop, pieces don't move as much. Hone it at least daily to keep the edge aligned.
  • Organize your work on the board. If you're right-handed, keep raw ingredients on the left side, and finished, cut product on the other.
  • Keep the spot you're using to cut clear. It may only be 4-6 square inches, but it shouldn't have anything to get in the way. I like to use the bottom middle of the board for cutting and the corners & top to organize stuff in various stages of cutting.
  • Remove trash (trimmings, ends, unusable vegetable scraps) from the board. Either keep a trashcan next to the counter, or use a bowl to collect garbage. This frees up space on your cutting board.
  • You can use additional bowls to store uncut material, and finished results. This frees up more cutting board area.

All of these tips help, but I'll tell you what my chef told me: the bigger your cutting board, the more room you have to work, and the faster you can go. As your knife skills improve, you will be able to work in a smaller space without problems. But first, start off with plenty of room. As you you gain experience, your cuts become more precise, you organize your space, and work faster and cleaner.

With this advice in mind, you should move to a larger cutting board. The extra space to work make it much easier to develop proper knife skills, because you're not trying to cramp yourself in. I suggest the largest board that you can comfortably fit in your sink for cleanup. With professional knife skills, I can handle prepping multiple items on an 8.5" x 9.5" cutting board; however, I find that my 11" x 14" board provides a lot more room to organize my work, and is more comfortable to use. At work, I use the biggest board I can fit on my station.

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I disagree that your board is small. My go-to everyday boards are about 4"x8" - smaller than a standard piece of office paper folded in half. I use them to chop onions, carrots, cabbage, potatoes - even watermelon! Sure, they're small. But they fit easily in the dishwasher and the cupboard, and I have four of them so I can always grab a clean one.

My tips:

  • sharp knife. We all agree on this
  • prep bowl. Don't accumulate finished product on the board - there's no room for it
  • economy of movement. Don't knock down neat piles. Have a gesture repertory.

For example, when slicing a carrot I can do about 4-6" of carrot without moving the carrot. Then one hand pushes all the carrot slices up towards the empty end of the board while the other moves the carrot forward so I can start slicing again. If the pile of slices wants too much of the board, it goes into a prep bowl.

I don't feel cramped at all cutting up one potato at a time or one of anything at a time and putting them into a pot or a prep bowl as I go. I like that my cutting boards don't take over the universe when I am working. I do own a giant wooden one which is mostly for serving pizza on, and occasionally for bread, a medium oval wooden one that gets a ton of bread use, and a giant plastic one that ... well, if I recall correctly it mostly gets used by visitors who are more comfortable with large boards. To me the advantages of the small boards are all I notice. And I the meals I routinely cook serve 6-8 people.

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  • It's certainly possible to work in a small space, but I don't think it should be encouraged for someone who has not developed their knife skills yet. It builds bad habits, such as paring where slicing is more appropriate, and not arranging pieces to use the full length of the knife. Some people also feel cramped and develop bad technique from a perceived lack of space. It's slower too, because you lose time moving items to/from a prep bowl. This is not an issue when you're prepping for only 6-8, but it really matters when you're in a professional setting and are cooking for 50.
    – BobMcGee
    Sep 4, 2011 at 17:17
  • I think the majority of people who cook for 6-8 are not rehearsing to cook for 50, where they will have someone to clean their cutting boards. I would rather a new cook have two small boards - use one for meat, another for veggies, and wash them both while the dinner cooks - than one large one they cross contaminate or that never goes in a dishwasher. Not to say that many large ones and a scullery staff isn't better still, but it's not an option for most people. Sep 4, 2011 at 17:39
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    Man, I love the term gesture repertoir..and boards taking over your universe..I think just like that too, but didnt find the terms yet, Ballet in the kitchen... mind if I steal them?
    – Marc Luxen
    Jan 18, 2016 at 20:57
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It's probably mainly technique given that size, but you're working on the smallest board I'd consider suitable to the task without really cramping your style. So much of knife work is the skills and technique - but its also the knives. Dull, un-ergonomic knives really are a pain to use and the result is overall sloppy work.

All that said though - in cutting anything though, I always give myself as much space as I can. Stuff falling off board and such starts to become dangerous(in a food safety concern), unless you just have a sparkling sterile kitchen. If that's your biggest board, and you're cutting meat on it sometimes - I'd consider a bigger board for more reasons than an onion.

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Use a very sharp knife and slow down.

A dull knife requires more pressure, and food (especially hard foods, like carrots) tends to break free and bounce around when you're cutting it up. A sharper knife will allow you to use more of a slicing motion, rather than exerting pressure, and food will stay put better.

Working slower will let you concentrate on using a slicing motion rather than trying to push through the food. It will also move the food around less, so you'll have less trouble knocking it off the board.

Also, keep a bowl nearby to transfer already-cut-up food into and get it out of your way.

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How do you get to Carnegie Hall? Practice!.... To quickly improve your technique you may find a Mandoline Slicer helpful. With the julienne attachment you can get strips quickly, easily and consistently. Once you have the strips, dicing is easy and should be doable with a minimum of mess.

[The Mandoline slicer I provided a link to is a "typical model". From Amazon to Walmart you may find a variety of brands and models with an assortment of attachments and of varying quality. This is not an endorsement of a particular model.]

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  • Three comments: one, a mandoline is generally only useful for fine slicing or julienne cuts, not dicing. Two, a mandoline (note the "e": a "mandolin" is a musical instrument) will facilitate some cuts, but will do nothing to improve technique. Three, if you're going to suggest a mandoline, the Benriner is one of the best inexpensive ones. They're quite popular with restaurants as well.
    – BobMcGee
    Aug 28, 2011 at 15:38
  • 1) if you cross cut a collection of julienne slices you get "diced". Doing it this way yields more consistent results and in that respect better results = better technique. 2) I thought the 'e' was required but spell check said otherwise... I believed spell check at the time I typed it, I have since edit the spelling. 3) I was specifically trying to avoid brand endorsements.
    – Cos Callis
    Aug 28, 2011 at 15:50
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    Heh, spell check is a lying, dirty hussy when it comes to cooking terms. I've had to correct it a couple times. Personally, I don't tend to think of dicing as appropriate for a mandoline, but as you say, it can be done. I just use my knife skills.
    – BobMcGee
    Aug 28, 2011 at 16:17

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