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I want to make my own cheesecloth as to aid the make of Paneer. Is there any type of fabric I should avoid or any other pitfalls to avoid? Can I use just general cotton and will this be effective in letting the whey drip out of the curds?

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    cotton, but you want something with a loose weave (not so tight that water won't pass through it easily). I'd probably look at muslin or bleached muslin, as those would work, and they're normally pretty cheap.
    – Joe
    Dec 4, 2014 at 12:32
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    This is like asking "what fruit can I use to make apples?" Cheesecloth is a type of fabric, specifically a loose-woven, untreated fabric suitable for straining foods. If you don't have any cheesecloth, you can make do with similar fabrics, like a gauze, but that doesn't mean that you've made cheesecloth.
    – Marti
    Dec 4, 2014 at 18:03

4 Answers 4

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I use cloth diapers.
The old-fasioned kind, without print (and never used for the original purpose, of course). They are pure cotton, can be boiled and are just the right balance between density and looseness. Pretty cheap, too.
I prefer their square shape over rectangular tea towels when it comes to tying the corners to filter/press something.

Basically cheesecloth by another name.

Edit: Here is a link where these cloth diapers are used for paneer (recipe in german).

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    Diapers that resemble cheesecloth would be singularly useless as diapers, and cheesecloth that resembles a diaper would also be quite useless as a filtering mechanism. I mean, you can't get more diametrically opposed as far as intended purpose than a diaper and a cheesecloth.
    – Marti
    Dec 4, 2014 at 17:57
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    You do realize that the old cloth diapers (muslin nappies) were folded multiple times before use? And were basically thin squares of cloth? One was folded as triangle and wrapped around baby's butt, holding one or two more diapers (folded) as absorbent layer in place. Please don't confuse them with modern diapers, fabric or disposable (the "modern" cloth diapers mimic the disposable ones).
    – Stephie
    Dec 4, 2014 at 18:30
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    I've used cloth diapers. Yes, the kind you fold multiple times. Even as a single layer, the fabric used would make absolutely crappy cheesecloth (pun fully intended). Nappies need soft, absorbent fabric, which --like I said-- is exactly the opposite of what you need for cheesecloth.
    – Marti
    Dec 4, 2014 at 19:02
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    Strange. Perhaps the cloth diapers where you live are different? I still remember my great-grandmother using these diapers for cheese making. I bought mine a few years ago.
    – Stephie
    Dec 4, 2014 at 19:10
  • @Marti I'm not sure that the purpose is so diametrically opposed. What you want in cheesemaking is something which will a) apply even pressure on the cheese from all sides, and b) allow whey to go away from the cheese. Now, the diaper may absorb more of the extra whey, while the cheesecloth will allow more to flow out, but the whole point is that the cheese isn't kept sloshing in whey, just like the baby bottom isn't kept sloshing in urine.
    – rumtscho
    Dec 5, 2014 at 9:40
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The problem with buying tailoring fabric for food use is that sometimes such fabric is treated. Many treatments are not especially problematic (for example starch), but there are others - there is a method for making shirt fabric wrinkle-free which uses formaldehyde.

It is the best to buy real cheesecloth, created for this purpose. The second best option is to buy uncolored organic fabric, it's seldom treated. If you can get neither, a tea towel is also a good option. It's supposed to be used in food settings, cheap, and does not have to have any special features as cloth, so it's unlikely that it's treated. Its dye is probably also quite leak-prone, as tea towels should be able to be washed at very high temperature. But still, if you can find white (or even better, unbleached) towels, they'll be best, because textile dyes can be toxic themselves.

If you really have to get it in a fabric store, go for pure cotton. (Flax should work, but it's unnecessarily expensive). You need it in plain weave, no twill, satin or anything else. And somewhat loose weave is indeed best, as Joe already mentioned. It should be fairly thin, too. "Standard" muslin will probably work more or less, but not as good as regular cheesecloth, as it's a bit too tightly woven.

Another option is to find out if somebody can sell you gauze meant for dressing wounds. It is loose enough, and untreated. It will allow you to make somewhat soft paneer. If you want to press yours very firm, gauze will probably tear. It is also probably not so easy to find, as nowadays there are other products used for wound dressing.

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Use a handkerchief! :) This works well!

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Re-inventing the wheel is not always wise. Unless you place no value whatsoever on your time, you can't beat the cost of cheesecloth. You can get it at Walmart for less than a dollar a yard.

If you're hellbent on making your own, you will need to craft a loom. Use firring strips to make a frame in the desired size. Place headless nails at evenly spaced intervals. Craft a fine toothed comb from wood. Get 100% cotton thread and get weaving (you'll be able to find all the info you need on warping your loom by googling). Off the top of my head, I think you'll pay more for the thread than you would for already woven cheesecloth but, if this is what you want to do, go for it!

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  • In my area they where exceptionally hard to come by.
    – Neil Meyer
    Dec 12, 2014 at 8:03

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