I'm making a bare-bones bread recipe, but I was wondering what the salt does. It looks like it helps it rise, but how does it compare to sugar? How do they interact with each other?
1 Answer
Salt has three functions in bread.
- It changes the flavor, making it more savory.
- It inhibits the yeast. In fact, it makes it more difficult to rise, not easier - as you see, the effect is not that pronounced, to the point where it was easy for you to mistake its direction from casual observation.
- It makes a somewhat firmer gluten structure.
It doesn't really interact with sugar at the amounts used in bread recipes (and in a barebones recipe, there is no sugar anyway). Also, it has different effects from sugar, so there is no common dimension on which to compare them.
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1The salt effect can be quite pronounced if you add too much. I had mixed up the dry ingredients for no-knead bread but didn’t end up making it. Two weeks later I couldn’t remember if it was just flour or everything, so added more sugar, salt, and yeast. Doubled the sugar and yeast, but only added 1/2 the salt the second time just in case …. It barely rose.– JoeDec 27, 2022 at 4:19
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Also, the effect is pretty pronounced without salt too. The bread tastes "flat" and almost metallic (at least to me). Same thing with oatmeal and eggs; like something is missing, but hard to say exactly what until you add a little salt.– coblrDec 27, 2022 at 21:34
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1@coblr I can vouch for the salt-in-oatmeal thing, at least; I was baffled why my oatmeal tasted hollow and grey, I'd added a bunch of sugar and raisins. My dad told me to add some salt - bingo!– ErhannisDec 28, 2022 at 15:21