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A soda siphon seems to be the de facto device for carbonating water at home.

A search of reviews and comments on the consumption and cost of CO2 yields the following results:

The instructions for this popular iSi soda siphon seem consistent with an entire charger being required per liter of water, which works out to $0.90 per liter assuming you buy the recommended brand-name chargers.

So, the cost claimed seems to range from $0.20 to $0.90 per liter. Since store-bought carbonated water typically costs somewhere in between, it's not obvious whether this device makes economical sense. (I'm sure there are other advantages, but that's a different topic.)

My questions are as follows:

  1. Does a charger like this really only yield 1 liter of carbonated water?

  2. Is there a way use a single charger to yield more than 1 liter?

  3. Is there an alternative to the iSi-style soda siphon that uses some other source of compressed CO2 that might be more economical?

  4. Has anyone reproduced the $0.20 per liter figure claimed by lotusmoss? If so, how was it acheived?

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  • I'm not certain that it works, but the obvious way to use a single charger to yield more than 1 litre would be to mix the carbonated litre with uncarbonated water. Jan 14, 2013 at 12:28
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    For 3) if you aren't considering the cost of equipment, a Cornelius keg, tank and regulator is probably the cheapest way to carbonate beverages. You can probably get 10 pounds of CO2 for under $25, which is enough to carbonate say 100 gallons (these numbers are pretty rough, but any welding shop will probably be even cheaper than that). That comes out to less than 7 cents per liter...but it requires probably $150-200 in equipment.
    – user5561
    Jan 23, 2013 at 5:34
  • @user5561 Be careful about using CO2 intended for industrial use as there may be purity concerns: cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/43655/…
    – logophobe
    Jun 17, 2014 at 17:21
  • Yes, this is probably something you should consider. But lots of brewers use CO2 from welding shops without problems.
    – user5561
    Jun 19, 2014 at 4:05

3 Answers 3

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I own a 1-litre soda siphon like the iSi Siphon you pointed out. Some friends have a higher-capacity soda maker, I think from Sodastream. To answer your questions:

  1. Yes, the charger is single-use, and it carbonates only as much water as is in the bottle. My soda siphon holds about 1 litre of water. If I put in less water, then once the bottle runs dry I vent spare carbon dioxide uselessly into the air. If I put in more water, the carbon dioxide runs out and the remaining water won't leave the bottle.

  2. Using the standard siphon product, there's no easy way to have a single charger yield more than one 1 litre. The charger is designed to deliver all its gas at one time; it doesn't reseal.

  3. Consider the Sodastream product line if you want a step up from the 1-litre soda siphon with disposable chargers. Sodastream uses larger bottles of gas, which they describe as "60L". I think they mean that each bottle of gas carbonates 60 litres of water.

  4. Sodastream's FAQ, What will it cost me to make a bottle of soda or seltzer? claims,

After your initial purchase of a home soda maker package, you'll enjoy seltzer and sparkling water in reusable 1-liter PET bottle for just [Canadian]$.30 per litre and flavoured sodas for about $.88 per litre, before any applicable shipping charges....

From their wording, it's pretty clear to me that the $0.20-$0.30/litre claim is purely the marginal cost of carbonating water. It doesn't include amortising the purchase cost of the equipment, and likely is based on the cheapest way to refill the carbon dioxide bottles (exchanging filled bottles for empty by mail), and likely doesn't include shipping costs or taxes for the refills. It may be that one can drive the cost per litre down by adjusting the amount of water in the soda bottle, as well.

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    I own a 1-L siphon as well, and by purchasing CO2 chargers in bulk (the Leland brand seems to be a good one, I've gone through about 300 so far with no complaints) my cost per bottle is about $0.50, considering shipping, taxes, equipment cost, etc. I doubt that there would be a significant price difference between any of these options, and other factors are probably the best ones to base your decision on.
    – logophobe
    Jun 17, 2014 at 17:19
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One soda siphon charge per litre is about right. In many countries the small bulb chargers are only available in NO (nitrous oxide)

The larger cylinders used in Sodastream products work out a bit more economical, but in general plain soda from the shop is cheaper. You just don't have any choice or quality control of the liquid used

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To reproduce the 20 cent per litre price you will have to buy CO2 cartridges in bulk! And of course you don't need name brand bulbs, as there are close to no differences at all regarding quality. The CO2 is exactly alike, the only difference is the bulb itself, that can be extra safe.

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    This is a cooking Q&A site, not a free advertising platform. We ask that you not link to your products, unless maybe it's directly relevant to the question.
    – Cascabel
    Jun 17, 2014 at 16:09

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