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If an oven is described as "fast", what does that mean?
I have always assumed it simply means a hotter oven, where the temperature on the dial is lower than the temperature inside the oven.
But a fan-forced oven also cooks faster than a conventional oven, does that count?
What exactly is the definition of a fast oven?
The idea of a "fast" oven comes from the time when wood-burning stoves without temperature gauges were the most common ones in kitchens. A fast oven is anywhere from 400-425° F.
Conversion to Fahrenheit
Very slow (very low) oven: 300-325° F.
Slow (low) oven: 325-350° F.
Moderate (medium) oven: 350-375° F.
Fast/quick (high) oven: 375-400° F.
Very fast/very quick (very high) oven: 400-425° F.
Various "modern" cookbooks that attempt to explain these terms will often give different temperatures, but the degree of difference isn't usually that great (usually about 25 degrees in either direction); what was a fast oven to one cook may only have been a moderate oven to another.
A "pastry," "bread," or "bread-baking" oven generally refers to a temperature range of 360-380° F.
(Rounded) Conversion to Celsius
Very slow (very low) oven: 150-160/170° C.
Slow (low) oven: 160/170-180° C.
Moderate (medium) oven: 180-190° C.
Fast/quick (high) oven: 190-200° C.
Very fast/very quick (very high) oven: 200-220° C.
Conversion to Gas Marks
Very slow (very low) oven: 2-3
Slow (low) oven: 3-4
Moderate (medium) oven: 4-5
Fast/quick (high) oven: 5-6
Very fast/very quick (very high) oven: 6-7
Oven To Campfire Temperature Conversion Chart
(For Use with Dutch Ovens and Charcoal)
Slow (low) oven: 6-8 briquettes below/ 12-16 on lid
Moderate (medium) oven: 8-10 briquettes below/ 16-18 on lid
Fast/quick (high) oven: 10-12 briquettes below/ 18-24 on lid
It varies.
