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In her autobiographic graphic novel Embroideries Marjane Satrapi casually mentions how she used to prepare tea with a samowar during her childhood by properly boiling the tea leaves for 45minutes. Proper boiling is emphasized in the text. From context it is also clear that we are talking about black tea. Common wisdom is that black tea turns bitter if left too long, unless the temperature is low (maybe <70°C).

So either the tea must have been incredibly bitter (seems unlikely) or I'm missing something. Can someone who knows more about Iranian or similar tea-drinking customs than me enlighten me?

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    Iranians are very serious about our tea :) The very strong taste complements Iranian desserts, which are traditionally very sweet.
    – jackwise
    Aug 10, 2016 at 15:11
  • Vanilla counteracts bitterness.
    – Chloe
    Aug 10, 2016 at 17:57
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    @jackwise heh. My impression from the book was that operating the samowar was serious business.
    – mart
    Aug 10, 2016 at 19:54
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    Maybe "toolong tea"? Aug 11, 2016 at 13:55
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    The OP sounds very much like the Indian sub-continent's chai masala. The ones that I like best are flavored with cardamon and thickened/sweetened with tinned condensed milk. Delicious but fattening. My cuppa of choice is the way the Brits used to do it with Indian or Ceylon leaf tea, fresh milk (definitely not warmed) and sugar to taste. Teabags are a no-no. China pot warmed and the mix left to infuse for a minimum of 7-10 mins. Good quality china cups. Oct 28, 2016 at 3:43

3 Answers 3

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Chai masala variants may be boiled that long or more – they do contain black tea, but also spices (where the boiling is needed, to extract the flavor from whole spices). The tea decoction this produces does contain all of the bitter compounds, sure – but it is mixed with spices, diluted generously with milk and sugar, and becomes a palatable drink that is nevertheless very different from the coolly and weakly brewed variety you seem to be familiar with.

In fact, it is even possible that the tea was plain black tea, brewed very strongly. Served with plenty of milk and sugar to balance the bitterness, milk tea is a cultural variation. Think of it kinda like coffee, if you want – it is bitter, but it is expected to be – and the tea can be doctored to make it work for the drinker.

Tea can be served in lots of different variations, and none are more correct than others – just like some teas are brewed very light and almost flavorless (japanese green, and 15 seconds per brew), and others are brewed to death and sweetened to balance (southern style sweet tea), some are served with milk, sugar, or lemon, and still more are served with salt or butter (tibetan). Boiled milk tea or chai are brewed to death, to extract all the flavor, and served sweet and milky to balance the strength and bitterness – and a weakly brewed tea would be tasteless and vanish in the expected fixings.

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  • Samovar is mentioned in the question. That was never used with chai masala, only with plain black tea.
    – Jan Hudec
    Aug 11, 2016 at 21:26
  • @JanHudec - It depends on location and culture. Maybe in Iran it is only used with plain black tea, in India masala tea is the most common - and I've seen use of a samovar or equivalent to serve it. Samovars are for bulk-tea-everyone-expects, which might be plain in one area, doctored in another.
    – Megha
    Aug 12, 2016 at 14:19
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You mention samovar. That is kind of predecessor of electric kettle, that can not only boil water, but can keep it hot afterwards too.

To make tea with it, one would first brew a very strong tea concentrate. Then each guest would repeatedly pour a little of that in their cup, dilute it with hot water from the samovar and drink it sweetened, usually with caramel.

The concentrate would be really very strong and bitter and might have easily been boiled for 45 minutes.

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It's in fact not that strange to boil tea, as this was how it was originally prepared thousands of years ago by the Chinese. Boiling indeed results in a bitter brew, but at that time it was mainly for medicinal purposes.

Even today, you can visit Tibet and other nearby regions, you still see people boiling black or pu erh tea. The locals love a very strong brew and hot brew. In the cool climate there, people love it. It keeps them warm. I have to say though that mostly when I see people boiling tea leaves, they do add other flavoring. The tibetans add yak milk and sweeteners. See more here on WikiPedia: butter tea

Before going too much off topic ;) Generally the more 'oxidized' teas are more suitable for boiling (if you really want that). Green teas are minimally oxidized, so you end up with something pretty grassy and bitter. Black teas are better. Pu erh teas, especially ripe/shou pu erh are post fermented and won't taste bitter even after boiling.

What's typically also more suitable for boiling are crushed teas. The purpose of boiling is to as much as flavor as possible, and with crushed leaves more leaf is in contact with water (compared to full leaf or bud teas).

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