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I am tyring to cut refined sugar from my diet and I have Celiac disease so no gluten is a must. Both of these things make baking a challenge. I have been using a mixture of coconut palm sugar and pure maple syrup and am liking both the flavor and the results.

So, I find a pumpkin oatmeal cookie recipe and get to making it before I realize it has no eggs. The resulting cookie is okay, not bad really, but not "cookie texture" to say the least. I want to add an egg next time to add structure and chewiness but since the batter is already quite wet, what should I add (more flour? more oats?) so that the cookie dough isn't a gummy mess?

1 cup quick cooking (GF) oats, 3/4 cup flour (GF), 1/4 tsp sea salt, 1 tsp cinnamon, 1/4 tsp nutmeg, 1/4 tsp ginger, 1-1/2 tsp baking powder, 3/4 cup pumpkin puree, 1/2 cup maple syrup, 3 Tbs coconut oil (melted and cooled), 1 tsp vanilla

Mix dry ingredients and wet ingredients separately, then stir to combine.
Bake on in a pre-heated, 350 degree oven for 11-15 minutes. Use parchment paper to avoid cookies sticking to the pan.

NOTE: I do not need exact measurements to try - I have baked all my life. Just an idea of what to increase, add or subtract.

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    What's the recipe? Odds are there's something in there as an egg replacement that may need to be removed
    – Joe
    Commented Nov 12, 2017 at 0:26
  • Nope. Ingredients are Oats, coconut oil, GF flour, spices & baking powder, pumpkin, maple syrup and vanilla.
    – Michelle
    Commented Nov 12, 2017 at 1:45
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    It is now edited.
    – Michelle
    Commented Nov 12, 2017 at 15:38
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    Also, mind the nutmeg - some canned "nutmeg" is a composite that might have non-GF filler, so read ingredients list or grate fresh. Commented Nov 12, 2017 at 22:50
  • 1
    Maybe the recipe is relying on some properties of the GF flour as a ninja egg replacer? Some GF flours seem heavy on legume flours, which are very potent egg replacers.... Commented Nov 12, 2017 at 22:51

3 Answers 3

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There are a couple of things in that recipe that appear to be used as an egg replacement:

  • Pumpkin puree - usual rule (as far as I'm aware) is to use 1/4 cup per egg. This is particularly good for adding moisture, so reducing this would be a good start. Baking powder can also be used in conjunction with this to leaven the mixture.

  • Coconut oil can also used as an egg substitute in the right context. Honey (or, as this is a vegan recipe, maple syrup) can also be used in conjunction with this, as can baking powder. However, baking powder and to a lesser extent, honey/maple syrup could still appear in a recipe before the egg has been substituted.

All in all, my suggestion would be to first reduce the amount of pumpkin puree (or possibly even remove the pumpkin puree entirely).

An alternative (although possibly a less effective one) to this, or if removing the pumpkin puree doesn't manage the job, would be to cut down on the amount of coconut oil. As you've mentioned that you like maple syrup, cutting down on that would be the last resort.

There is a question of whether the baking powder is also used to help with the lack of eggs, but baking powder often appears in recipes with eggs as well, so qualifying whether or not to get rid of baking powder is more likely to be dependent on the flour (self raising or not) used.

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  • While solid fat can act as a binder by simply potting everything together, it is far from an egg substitute.... Commented Apr 30, 2018 at 9:18
  • @rackandboneman I'm slightly confused - I haven't mentioned 'white solid fat' anywhere and while nothing I've mentioned would be able to perfectly match what an egg does (although coconut oil is pretty good), what you substitute an egg with depends on what properties you want that you were using an egg for in the first place. If you're using an egg to provide moisture, pumpkin puree is a valid substitute. Here, the problem is too much moisture, so it appears to be caused by the pumpkin puree Commented Apr 30, 2018 at 9:36
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I've been baking with oats A LOT for the past several months, and I can tell you that oats + insufficient fat = a gummy end product. In addition, cookies that contain a lot of pureed fruit or beans or veg will be cake-y unless you increase the flour and the fat. And, your results will be better if you grind the oats into flour -- makes a big difference. (You can grind them in a food processor or a blender; sift the flour to remove the bigger, tougher pieces and save them for a soup or a spaghetti sauce.)

If you want to add an egg but are worried about the extra moisture, then also add 1 TB of coconut flour -- it absorbs a TON of moisture, much more than other flours. After adding it, let the dough rest for a few minutes to see whether you want to add a little more. If you can't find coconut flour, then add a little almond flour; it won't absorb as much moisture, but it will absorb some, and it will improve the texture (if you want the cookies to be crispy-crumbly).

Finally, 3 TB of fat is too little if you want a more typical cookie texture -- it's not enough for the quantity of flours and puree you noted. (Tonight I made cookies with 1 cup of oat flour, 1/2 cup of sugar, and 4 TB of fat [half oil, half vegan butter] -- that was a bit too much for 1.5 cups of dry, but oat flour does needs a fair amt of fat to prevent gumminess.)

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Oats will soak up the moisture, and add a egg next. How much is up to you but start with a fourth of a cup. If you need more you will know it. One egg will gave you the raising and try it to see how it works. You can try it in a frying pan first, and if it is firm put it in the oven to bake, 350°F.

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