Is there a practical difference between light and dark brown sugar? I ask because I've seen many recipes specify one or the other. Do they really behave differently in some way?
4 Answers
They have a different ratio of white sugar to molasses.
Therefore, dark brown sugar is more hygroscopic, and will have a deeper molasses flavor (and color, obviously) They're pretty similar, and you can usually get away with replacing one with the other, but if you want subtle flavors coming through, dark brown sugar might mask it.
I've seen recommendations that call for substituting light brown sugar with a 50/50 mix of white sugar and dark brown; I don't know how messy (or if even possible) to add molasses to light brwn to get dark brown sugar.
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p.s. why would having more molasses make it hygroscopic, I thought that meant water-seeking. Wouldn't the drier ingredient absorb more water?– OcaasiCommented Aug 14, 2010 at 3:06
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@Ocaasi : I'd assume it has to do with specific chemical bonds; both honey and molasses are more hygroscopic than white sugar, at least in baked goods. (I'm not sure if that's true before they've been cooked into something).– JoeCommented Aug 14, 2010 at 3:23
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Yes, you can add molasses to light brown sugar to achieve a darker brown sugar, and you can even add molasses to white sugar to make any desired darkness of brown sugar. Just add the molasses slowly to the sugar in a bowl, and keep mixing until the color is homogenous (and is what you desire).– kevinsCommented Aug 14, 2010 at 15:09
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1If the brown sugar is being creamed with fat it's not even necessary to first mix the white sugar and molasses together...just dump in all together. Commented Aug 15, 2010 at 3:20
Oddly, most brown sugar on the market isn't less processed sugar (like many believe) but rather refined white sugar with molasses re-added to it.
White sugar carmelizes at much higher temperature than brown sugar and so in cooking the resulting flavors will can be very different.
This Serious Eats article tells you all you need to know about brown and white sugar and cookies:
Cookie Fact #8: White Sugar = Thin and Crisp, Brown Sugar = Tall and Moist A mixture of the two provides a good balance, and as I noticed in my egg tests, dissolving too much sugar can lead to a texture that's too uniform. With sugar left in distinct grains, the pockets of melted sugar that caramelize within the cookie as it bakes remain irregular, giving the cookie more textural interest.