I am asking about a method or a trick to measure (or guess) how acidic is food. Please don't suggest any expensive tool; this will be for home usage only.
2 Answers
Litmus paper is quite inexpensive. Edmund Scientific has 100 strips for US$1.95.
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1Does it harm the food or I have to use it on a sample of the food?– mmonemCommented Sep 12, 2010 at 9:29
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1@mmonem: My wife, a chemist, doesn't think there should be any problem putting it directly into the food. They require very small samples, so using it on a sample of a food should work as well. Dipping a spoon in, and rubbing the paper across the back of the spoon should be fine. The only problem I could see is if you food has a deep color (tomato sauce, blackberries, etc). It might be hard to tell the color of the strip through the food coloring.– KeithBCommented Sep 12, 2010 at 13:51
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1@mmonem: If you're in the US, you can order them at the link I gave. Otherwise just search in Google Shopping for litmus paper. Here is a page which gives instructions more making pH test paper of various types yourself. Commented Sep 12, 2010 at 21:41
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2It's unfortunate that even Edmund Scientific describes that as "litmus paper" - litmus is really a specific pH indicator, that classic red/blue acid/base test that you might've used in your high school chemistry class.– Cascabel ♦Commented Sep 13, 2010 at 13:26
Some less precise methods using common ingredients:
Anthocyanin-containing foods (red cabbage, blueberries...) tend to turn blue in an alkaline, red in an acidic environment. Turmeric goes more lemon-yellow in acidic, more orange in very alkaline environments.
Baking soda can indicate strong acidity, it will activate and foam.
If there are green vegetables in a dish, their cooked colour gives you a hint about the cooking liquid (effect is not instant!)- if their color tends to go in the direction of olive drab, you are quite acidic; if they are unnaturally green your cooking liquid is rather alkaline.
Also, browning behaviour, especially of protein rich foods, gives you a hint - if it is hard to brown, your marinade might be just too acidic.