Is coriander dried cilantro seed? Has anyone used dried cilantro, and if so how does it compare to fresh cilantro. I assume fresh is better but please describe the difference (less pungent, etc...)
8 Answers
Coriander, the plant, is the one whose leaves are called cilantro in many regions - the Spanish name for the plant. Of course, in some regions, the leaves are called coriander (or coriander leaves) as well. Coriander, the spice, is indeed the dried fruit/seeds of the plant, commonly sold both whole and ground. The seeds have a very different flavor from the leaves.
As for dried cilantro, the leaves? They're going to be pretty much flavorless compared to fresh cilantro. Cilantro loses its aroma quickly when heated or dried. Obviously there's still something left, or you wouldn't be able to buy dried cilantro, but it's not going to be a striking addition to a dish. If you can get it fresh, it's worth it.
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1Just to double check, because the web has various conflicting information, coriander the spice, is from both dried fruit and seeds of the plant but not the leaves.– D WCommented Nov 15, 2010 at 8:15
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@D W: Right, that's definitely what it means where I'm from. I think because the seeds actually have flavor when dried, while the leaves lose most of it, if anyone ever talks about a spice, they almost certainly mean the seeds. (Although for example I know people from New Zealand who call the fresh herb coriander as well, since that is the name of the plant, so they might well call the dried leaves coriander...)– Cascabel ♦Commented Nov 15, 2010 at 13:13
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8You are better off just leaving cilantro out of a dish if all you have is dried. It bears no resemblance in flavor, texture or aroma to the fresh herb. Or substitute parsley - while also nowhere close, it at least contributes some "green" aroma. Commented Nov 15, 2010 at 16:36
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@Michael indeed! and this especially goes for salsa / pico. dried has a bitter presence in comparison.– zanlokCommented Dec 2, 2010 at 23:28
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1Just as a clarification on international terms: in the UK, "coriander" is the plant and can refer to either leaf or seed. "Coriander leaf" and "coriander seed" are the two things used from the plant. Some people just say "coriander" when they think the context is clear; fortunately they taste so different and are treated differently so you can usually figure out which is meant! Commented Apr 5, 2017 at 14:41
These are the seeds:
These are the leaves of the more common variety (there are many others):
While dried seeds are full of aroma and flavour, dried leaves are not.
BTW, it is VERY easy to grow cilantro (as parsley) in a pot, just use the seeds ...
Instead of drying the cilantro, why not just plant the other half in good potting mix? You won't have to run to the store for fresh then. It grows quickly too!
I have both dry and fresh. The dry doesn't stack up. It has a much less pungent flavour. It's good in a pinch.
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Indoors, with plenty of light and water, the stuff is practically a weed. It stops growing much after flowering, so I've kept 2 eight inch pots going about a month apart. That yields an endless supply. Commented Mar 2, 2014 at 17:09
It tastes foremost of "generic dried herbs" - the typical hay-like, bitter taste with a note of cilantro. It is mostly sold so people can put a checkmark next to the "cilantro" line in a recipe.
While applications exist and have been mentioned in other answers, it is not a valid substitute for fresh or frozen cilantro (which I heard exists in some places - not here unfortunately, and it does not home freeze well).
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1Frozen coriander leaf (as we call it here) is fairly easy to find in the UK and works pretty well. It's not quite as good as fresh, but it's so far ahead of dried. You wouldn't use it for a garnish, but if you're stirring it into something you get a good hit of coriander flavour out of it. Commented Apr 5, 2017 at 14:35
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Dried basil is great, but dried Cilantro smells like dry grass clippings and tastes like it smells. Commented Oct 9, 2020 at 12:45
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So that would make dry grass clippings a valid substitute for dried cilantro? Commented Oct 9, 2020 at 16:37
I made home made salsa and used dried cilantro in a tin that I bought from the store. I threw the salsa out and gave my dried cilantro in the spice tin away... It was awful awful awful and didnt taste a thing like fresh cilantro. It ruined mmy salsa... never again will I buy it in the grocery store.
Dried cilantro brings a mild herbaceous favor to soups and stews but it is not a substitute for fresh cilantro. If you take the notion of subbing for the fresh stuff off the table, dried cilantro is interesting... I often use both because they bring completely different things to the party.
To make things easier - dried coriander (leaves) looks like dried parsley - that is green.
Coriander seeds are yellowish and therefore the ground version is also grey yellow in color.
The tastes are completely different - the ground seeds have a pungent taste and are not used in salads or cold dishes.
The leaves, whether dry or fresh can be used as is without cooking, e.g. add them to a salad.
I have heard to use twice the dried if the substituting for fresh in a recipe. Joy of Cooking has good substitutes listings including dried for fresh.
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1This may be true for some herbs - ones that retain flavor when dried - but cilantro loses essentially everything when dried. You could put ten times as much in and it still wouldn't taste like cilantro.– Cascabel ♦Commented Apr 24, 2013 at 21:23